"Whatever Dhamma-Vinaya I have pointed out and formulated for you, that will be your Teacher when I am gone."
In the Maha Parinibbána Sutta (DN16);
Then the Blessed One said to Ven. Ananda,
"Now, if it occurs to any of you -- 'The teaching has lost its authority; we are without a Teacher' -- do not view it in that way. Whatever Dhamma-Vinaya I have pointed out and formulated for you, that will be your Teacher when I am gone."
This is a very important statement the significance of which has been overlooked by many Buddhists. Because many have not heard this advice or grasped its significance, they search far and wide for a teacher; a teacher they can be proud of and brag about his attainments, etc.. Some even travel halfway round the world or more in such a search. These people create personality cults based on the perceived or real goodness of the teacher rather than on the Dhamma-Vinaya itself.
A later teacher, no matter how wise, brilliant, charismatic or "attained"... is NOT the Buddha. In the 3 Refuges, we take the Buddha our Teacher as the First Refuge, His Teachings as in the Dhamma - Vinaya is the Second Refuge and the Third Refuge is in the Ariya or Noble Sangha who lives and preserves these Teachings.
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